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DOCUMENT VAULT · ORIGINALSVAULT-01

Document vault

72 original documents and record collections from 56 issuing bodies. Every entry links to the archive, court, parliament or agency that holds it. We never host the files.

How to read the tag: “Verified” means the record exists at the linked source. It does not vouch for what the document claims. Where the original publisher blocks automated access, the entry is marked as a copy and the copy is linked. Documents that came out through leaks are described, not hosted, on the Leaks pages (35 entries).

72 of 72 documents
ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · KILLINGS & PLOTS

The Letelier-Moffitt Case at 50: New FBI records on the 'CHILBOM' investigation

FBI · 21 September 2026

Archive briefing book #930 with newly declassified FBI records, including a 2000 FBI interview of Henry Kissinger; the December 2000 summary remains withheld.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/chile/2026-09-21/letelier-moffitt-case-50-verdict-history-pinochets-role

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · DECLASSIFICATION

Long-Sought 9/11 Records Now Declassified and Available to the Public

National Archives / CIA · 11 September 2026

National Archives announcement of presidential briefings and 9/11 Commission interview memoranda released on the 25th anniversary.

VERIFIED held at National Archives PIDB blog

Open original ↗https://transforming-classification.blogs.archives.gov/2026/09/11/long-sought-9-11-records-now-declassified-and-available-to-the-public/

THIRD-PARTY INDEX · DECLASSIFICATION

PURSUE Release 5: CIA, State, DoW, EOP and FBI UAP files corpus

US Department of War (PURSUE) and other agencies · August 2026

Third-party index of the fifth PURSUE release of UAP records; publication of a record is not evidence about what any sighting was.

VERIFIED held at DECUR (third party)

Open original ↗https://decur.org/documents/pursue-release-5-2026

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · DECLASSIFICATION

Records Related to the Assassination of Senator Robert F. Kennedy

National Archives · Releases from 18 April 2025

Rolling release under Executive Order 14176: 10,185 pages on 18 April 2025 and 64,686 pages on 7 May 2025, with some material withheld under FOIA.

VERIFIED held at National Archives

Open original ↗https://www.archives.gov/research/rfk

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · DECLASSIFICATION

JFK Assassination Records: 2025 Documents Release

National Archives · 18 March 2025

Following a presidential directive, all records previously withheld for classification in the JFK collection were released.

VERIFIED held at National Archives

Open original ↗https://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/release-2025

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · ESPIONAGE & SPIES

Latest release of files from MI5

MI5 / UK National Archives · 14 January 2025

Release of MI5 files with new detail on Philby, Blunt and Cairncross, including their confessions.

VERIFIED held at UK National Archives

Open original ↗https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/news/document-releases/latest-release-of-files-from-mi5/

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Operation Kenova: Interim Report of Jon Boutcher

Operation Kenova / PSNI · 2024

208-page interim report on the Northern Ireland 'Stakeknife' legacy investigation, covering agent handling and its consequences.

VERIFIED held at PSNI

Open original ↗https://www.psni.police.uk/sites/default/files/2024-03/Operation%20Kenova%20Interim%20Report%202024.pdf

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · POLITICS & CORRUPTION

State Capture Commission Report, Part V Vol. 1: State Security Agency

Judicial Commission of Inquiry (Zondo) · June 2022

Commission report whose Part V opens with the State Security Agency and crime intelligence.

VERIFIED held at South African Government

Open original ↗https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/202206/electronic-state-capture-commission-report-part-v-vol-i.pdf

ARCHIVE COLLECTION · DECLASSIFICATION

The Nixon Collection: CIA's support of the 1972 trip to China

CIA (Reading Room) · Collection marking the 50th anniversary of the 1972 trip

Eight documents (331 pages): city guides, an 82-page atlas of the PRC and leadership profiles prepared for President Nixon.

VERIFIED held at CIA FOIA Reading Room

Open original ↗https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/collection/nixon-collection

OFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

NSIRA review of CSE's disclosures of Canadian identifying information

NSIRA · 18 June 2021

Review agency report; the existing site entry notes it found 28% of requests not sufficiently justified, yet 99% of domestic-client requests approved.

VERIFIED held at NSIRA

Open original ↗https://nsira-ossnr.gc.ca/en/reviews/find-a-review/19-03/report-archived/

ARCHIVE COLLECTION · SURVEILLANCE & SIGNALS

Stasi Records Archive

German Federal Archives · In the Federal Archives since 17 June 2021

More than 111 km of files and 1.7 million photos, available under the Stasi Records Act.

VERIFIED held at Bundesarchiv

Open original ↗https://www.bundesarchiv.de/en/stasi-records-archive/tasks-and-structure/

PDFCOURT RULING · SURVEILLANCE & SIGNALS

Big Brother Watch and Others v United Kingdom: Grand Chamber press summary

European Court of Human Rights · 25 May 2021

Registrar's summary: Article 8 violations for the bulk interception and communications-data regimes; no violation on obtaining material from foreign governments (12-5).

VERIFIED held at ECHR HUDOC

Open original ↗https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?filename=Grand+Chamber+judgment+Big+Brother+Watch+and+Others+v.+the+United+Kingdom+-+UK+surveillance+regime%3A+some+aspects+contrary+to+the+Convention+.pdf&id=003-7028496-9484349&library=ECHR

PDFDECLASSIFIED RECORD · KILLINGS & PLOTS

Assessing the Saudi Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi

Office of the Director of National Intelligence · Dated 11 Feb 2021; declassified 25 Feb 2021

Four-page assessment that the Crown Prince approved an operation to 'capture or kill' Khashoggi; the Saudi Foreign Ministry rejects it.

VERIFIED held at Just Security (copy)

Open original ↗https://www.justsecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Assessment-Saudi-Gov-Role-in-JK-Death-20210226-khashoggi.pdf

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

NZSIS Arotake review: executive summary

NZSIS · Executive summary with the Royal Commission report (Dec 2020); full report 22 March 2021

Internal review of NZSIS processes before the 2019 Christchurch attacks; 'broadly effective' with five areas to improve.

VERIFIED held at NZSIS

Open original ↗https://www.nzsis.govt.nz/assets/NZSIS-Documents/News-supporting/AROTAKE-Executive-Summary-1.pdf

COURT RULING · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Federal Constitutional Court: BND Act decision (1 BvR 2835/17)

Bundesverfassungsgericht · 19 May 2020

The court held German intelligence is bound by the Basic Law in foreign-to-foreign surveillance and declared parts of the BND Act incompatible (German text).

VERIFIED held at Bundesverfassungsgericht

Open original ↗https://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/SharedDocs/Entscheidungen/DE/2020/05/rs20200519_1bvr283517.html

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · SURVEILLANCE & SIGNALS

The CIA's 'Minerva' Secret (Crypto AG)

CIA / BND · 11 February 2020

Archive posting of declassified records alongside ZDF/Washington Post reporting that Crypto AG was secretly owned by US and German intelligence.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/chile-cyber-vault-intelligence-southern-cone/2020-02-11/cias-minerva-secret

OFFICIAL REPORT · KILLINGS & PLOTS

Case of Mr Alexei Navalny (OPCW)

OPCW · 2020

OPCW page on its findings about the poisoning; any link to a specific FSB unit rests on separate Bellingcat reporting, not this page.

VERIFIED held at OPCW

Open original ↗https://www.opcw.org/media-centre/featured-topics/case-mr-alexei-navalny

OFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

DOJ IG statement on the Crossfire Hurricane FISA review

DOJ Office of the Inspector General · 2019

Inspector General Horowitz's Senate statement on his office's review of four FISA applications in the Crossfire Hurricane investigation.

VERIFIED held at DOJ OIG

Open original ↗https://oig.justice.gov/node/16547

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · DETENTION, RENDITION & ABUSES

ISC report: Detainee Mistreatment and Rendition 2001-2010

Intelligence and Security Committee of Parliament · 28 June 2018

Committee report on UK agencies' involvement in detainee mistreatment and rendition, including financing of rendition operations in three cases.

VERIFIED held at ISC

Open original ↗https://isc.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/20180628-HC1113-Report-Detainee-Mistreatment-and-Rendition-2001-10.pdf

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · KILLINGS & PLOTS

OPCW Technical Secretariat: summary of the Salisbury technical assistance visit (S/1612/2018)

OPCW Technical Secretariat · 12 April 2018

States the results confirm the UK's findings on the identity of the toxic chemical; the name appears in the classified full report.

VERIFIED held at OPCW

Open original ↗https://www.opcw.org/sites/default/files/documents/S%5Fseries/2018/en/s-1612-2018%5Fe%5F.pdf

OFFICIAL REPORT · COVERT ACTION

White House statement from the Press Secretary on NotPetya

The White House · 15 February 2018

States the Russian military launched the June 2017 NotPetya cyber-attack.

VERIFIED held at White House archive

Open original ↗https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-25/

PDFCOURT RULING · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Federal Court public judgment on CSIS retention of 'associated data'

Federal Court of Canada · 3 November 2016

Judgment on a CSIS metadata collection-and-retention program running since 2006, which the Court says it had never been fully informed about.

VERIFIED held at Christopher Parsons (copy)

Open original ↗https://christopher-parsons.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/83187-des-warrant-nov-3-2016-public-judgment-final-eng.pdf

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · KILLINGS & PLOTS

CIA Intelligence Assessment: Pinochet's Role in the Letelier Assassination and Subsequent Coverup

CIA · 1 May 1987 (declassified 2016)

SECRET assessment presented to Chile's president in 2016; the Archive characterises it as concluding Pinochet personally ordered the bombing.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/34339-document-9-cia-intelligence-assessment-pinochets-role-letelier-assassination-and

PDFCOURT RULING · DETENTION, RENDITION & ABUSES

Nasr and Ghali v. Italy: ECtHR press release on the Abu Omar rendition

European Court of Human Rights · 23 February 2016

Unanimous finding of violations of Articles 3, 5, 8 and 13; 'State secrecy' applied by the Italian executive so those responsible did not answer for their actions.

VERIFIED held at Giurisprudenza Penale (copy)

Open original ↗https://www.giurisprudenzapenale.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Nasr-and-Ghali-v.-Italy-abduction-and-extrajudicial-transfer-to-Egypt-of-the-imam-Abu-Omar-1.pdf

OFFICIAL REPORT · KILLINGS & PLOTS

The Litvinenko Inquiry: report into the death of Alexander Litvinenko

UK public inquiry (Home Office) · 21 January 2016

329-page report; per BBC coverage the chairman concluded the killing was probably under FSB direction and approved by its chief and the Russian president.

VERIFIED held at GOV.UK

Open original ↗https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-litvinenko-inquiry-report-into-the-death-of-alexander-litvinenko

COURT RULING · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

ACLU v. Clapper (2d Cir.)

US Court of Appeals, Second Circuit · 7 May 2015

Held that Section 215 of the Patriot Act did not authorize the bulk telephone-metadata program; it did not decide the constitutional question.

VERIFIED held at Justia

Open original ↗https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/ca2/14-42/14-42-2015-05-07.html

OFFICIAL REPORT · DETENTION, RENDITION & ABUSES

Committee Study of the CIA's Detention and Interrogation Program

Senate Select Committee on Intelligence · 9 December 2014

The Senate committee's published study, with a foreword by Chairman Feinstein and additional and minority views.

VERIFIED held at Senate Intelligence Committee

Open original ↗https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/publications/committee-study-central-intelligence-agencys-detention-and-interrogation-program

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Inspector-General report: release of information by NZSIS in July and August 2011

Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security (NZ) · 25 November 2014

Public report by Cheryl Gwyn; RNZ reports it found the release to a blogger was incomplete, inaccurate and misleading.

VERIFIED held at IGIS (NZ)

Open original ↗https://igis.govt.nz/assets/Inquiries/FINAL-REPORT-INTO-THE-RELEASE-OF-INFORMATION-BY-NZSIS-IN-JULY-AND-AUGUST-2.pdf

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · DECLASSIFICATION

Soldiers, Spies and the Moon: Secret U.S. and Soviet Plans from the 1950s and 1960s

US Army / Air Force / intelligence · Posted 20 July 2014

Collection on military Moon-base studies and related intelligence; see the /moon page for what it does and does not show.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB479/

PDFCOURT RULING · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Italian Constitutional Court, judgment 24/2014 (state secrecy, Abu Omar)

Corte costituzionale · 10 February 2014

Found that the Court of Cassation and Milan appeal court infringed the Prime Minister's secrecy powers and annulled the relevant parts of the 2013 convictions.

VERIFIED held at Corte costituzionale

Open original ↗https://www.cortecostituzionale.it/documenti/download/doc/recent_judgments/24-2014_en.pdf

ARCHIVE COLLECTION · ESPIONAGE & SPIES

The Papers of Vasiliy Mitrokhin

Churchill Archives Centre · Opened to researchers 2014

KGB archivist's notes from 1972–1984, exfiltrated by SIS in 1992 according to the archive; the FBI called them the most complete intelligence ever received.

VERIFIED held at Churchill Archives Centre

Open original ↗https://archives.chu.cam.ac.uk/collections/mitrokhin/

PDFCOURT RULING · KILLINGS & PLOTS

Janowiec and Others v Russia (Katyn), Grand Chamber judgment

European Court of Human Rights · 21 October 2013

Sets out Beria's March 1940 proposal, the camps, and the State Duma's 26 November 2010 statement on the Katyn killings.

VERIFIED held at ECHR HUDOC

Open original ↗https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?filename=001-127684.pdf&id=001-127684&library=ECHR

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · COVERT ACTION

CIA Confirms Role in 1953 Iran Coup

CIA · Posted 19 August 2013

Archive posting of CIA documents including what it believes is the agency's first formal acknowledgement of planning and executing the coup.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB435/

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · DECLASSIFICATION

The Secret History of the U-2 and Area 51

CIA · Posted 15 August 2013

Less-redacted CIA history of the U-2 and OXCART programs (1954–1974) released under FOIA, with a declassified map of Groom Lake.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB434/

PUBLISHED LEAK · SURVEILLANCE & SIGNALS

FISA Court order to Verizon (published by The Guardian)

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court · Published 5 June 2013

Top-secret order directing Verizon to give the NSA daily call-detail records; the Second Circuit describes it as a FISC order leaked by Edward Snowden.

VERIFIED held at The Guardian

Open original ↗https://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/jun/06/verizon-telephone-data-court-order

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · ESPIONAGE & SPIES

The 1983 War Scare: 'The Last Paroxysm' of the Cold War, Part I (EBB 426)

National Security Archive · 16 May 2013

Archive posting that includes KGB reports on Operation RYaN and a declassified CIA Studies in Intelligence article.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB426/

OFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

The Report of the Patrick Finucane Review (de Silva)

UK Government (Sir Desmond de Silva QC) · 12 December 2012

Publication page for the review of state involvement in the 1989 murder.

VERIFIED held at GOV.UK

Open original ↗https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-report-of-the-patrick-finucane-review

OFFICIAL REPORT · ESPIONAGE & SPIES

Operation Ghost Stories: Inside the Russian Spy Case

FBI · 31 October 2011 (arrests 27 June 2010)

FBI account of the decade-long case against SVR 'illegals'; per the FBI they never obtained classified documents.

VERIFIED held at FBI

Open original ↗https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/operation-ghost-stories-inside-the-russian-spy-case

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · COVERT ACTION

Top Secret CIA 'Official History' of the Bay of Pigs

CIA · Posted 15 August 2011

Volumes of CIA's internal history of the 1961 invasion released after a FOIA lawsuit; volume 5 was still withheld.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB355/

ARCHIVE COLLECTION · DECLASSIFICATION

Pentagon Papers: Report of the OSD Vietnam Task Force (complete)

Office of the Secretary of Defense · Leaked in part June 1971; complete release on the 40th anniversary

The 48-box, ~7,000-page report commissioned by McNamara in 1967; the National Archives says about 34% was available for the first time.

VERIFIED held at National Archives

Open original ↗https://www.archives.gov/research/pentagon-papers

PDFNGO REPORT · ESPIONAGE & SPIES

USA: The case of the 'Cuban Five'

Amnesty International · 2010

NGO report on the 2001 Miami convictions of five men described as agents of Cuban intelligence.

VERIFIED held at Amnesty International

Open original ↗https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/amr510932010en.pdf

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · DECLASSIFICATION

Out of the Black: The Declassification of the NRO

NRO · Posted 18 September 2008

Documents on the debate over declassifying the 'fact of' US satellite reconnaissance, from 1973 to the 1992 decision.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB257/

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · DECLASSIFICATION

The CIA's Family Jewels

CIA · Posted 21 June 2007

The full 693-page file assembled on a 1973 order of DCI Schlesinger on agency activities, declassified by CIA in 2007.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB222/

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · SURVEILLANCE & SIGNALS

Newly declassified NSA history questions early Vietnam War intelligence (Tonkin)

NSA · 1 December 2005

NSA declassified 140+ documents; its historian's study says SIGINT shows no second attack on U.S. ships on 4 August 1964.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB132/press20051201.htm

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · DETENTION, RENDITION & ABUSES

The Interrogation Documents: Debating U.S. Policy and Methods

Department of Justice / Department of Defense · Memos of 2002, released 22 June 2004

Collection including the 22 January 2002 OLC memo by Jay Bybee on the War Crimes Act and Geneva Conventions.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB127/

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · DETENTION, RENDITION & ABUSES

Prisoner Abuse: Patterns from the Past (KUBARK and 1983 manuals)

CIA · Posted 12 May 2004 (KUBARK dated July 1963)

Two CIA interrogation manuals describing 'coercive' techniques; a less-censored KUBARK was released in February 2014.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB122/

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · DECLASSIFICATION

The President's Daily Brief, 6 August 2001: 'Bin Ladin Determined To Strike in US'

CIA · Brief dated 6 Aug 2001; released 10 April 2004

National Security Archive page with the declassified page-and-a-half brief, the first portion of a sitting president's daily brief released publicly.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB116/

OFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Hutton Inquiry report, chapter 12: summary of conclusions

Lord Hutton · 28 January 2004

Chapter 12 states the Inquiry was satisfied Dr Kelly took his own life and that no other person was involved.

VERIFIED held at GlobalSecurity (copy)

Open original ↗https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/library/report/2004/hutton-chapter12.htm

OFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

The 9/11 Commission Report

9/11 Commission · 2004

Final report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States; the Commission closed on 21 August 2004.

VERIFIED held at 9-11commission.gov (archive)

Open original ↗https://www.9-11commission.gov/report/

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Stevens Enquiry 3: Overview and Recommendations

Metropolitan Police (Sir John Stevens) · 2003

States 'I conclude there was collusion in both murders' (Patrick Finucane and Brian Adam Lambert) and that both could have been prevented.

VERIFIED held at Pat Finucane Centre (copy)

Open original ↗https://www.patfinucanecentre.org/sites/default/files/2017-02/stevensreport.pdf

OFFICIAL REPORT · ESPIONAGE & SPIES

Ana Montes (FBI history)

FBI · Arrested September 2001

FBI account of the arrest of Ana Belen Montes, the DIA's top Cuba analyst, for spying for Cuba.

VERIFIED held at FBI

Open original ↗https://www.fbi.gov/history/cases-and-criminals/ana-montes

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · COVERT ACTION

The Secret CIA History of the Iran Coup, 1953 (Wilber)

CIA · Written March 1954; published 29 November 2000

A roughly 200-page after-action history by Donald Wilber, one of the operation's chief planners, obtained by the Archive.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB28/

PDFCOURT RULING · DETENTION, RENDITION & ABUSES

High Court of Justice: H.C. 5100/94 (interrogation methods)

Supreme Court of Israel · 6 September 1999

Held that the 'necessity' defence cannot be a source of authority for GSS directives permitting physical interrogation methods.

VERIFIED held at B'Tselem (copy)

Open original ↗https://www.btselem.org/sites/default/files2/hc5100_94_19990906_torture_ruling_eng.pdf

OFFICIAL REPORT · DECLASSIFICATION

JFK Assassination Records Review Board

National Archives · Created 1992; finished 30 September 1998

Independent board created by the 1992 Act to re-examine records still withheld by agencies; issued a final report.

VERIFIED held at National Archives

Open original ↗https://www.archives.gov/research/jfk/review-board

ARCHIVE BRIEFING BOOK · COVERT ACTION

CIA and Assassinations: The Guatemala 1954 Documents

CIA · Released 23 May 1997

About 1,400 pages on Operation PBSUCCESS released by CIA, out of a stated estimate of 100,000+ in its archives.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB4/

PDFCOURT RULING · KILLINGS & PLOTS

McCann and Others v United Kingdom (Gibraltar), Grand Chamber judgment

European Court of Human Rights · 27 September 1995

Holds by ten votes to nine that there was a violation of Article 2; records the Commission's findings on premeditation and surrender.

VERIFIED held at ECHR HUDOC

Open original ↗https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?filename=001-57943.pdf&id=001-57943&library=ECHR

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · ESPIONAGE & SPIES

CIA press release on the first VENONA documents

CIA / NSA (VENONA) · 11 July 1995

Announces 49 decrypted Soviet messages showing extensive espionage against the US atomic bomb program.

VERIFIED held at FAS Intelligence Resource Program (copy)

Open original ↗https://irp.fas.org/cia/news/pr71195.html

LEGAL TEXT · DECLASSIFICATION

Executive Order 12951: Release of Imagery Acquired by Space-Based National Intelligence Reconnaissance Systems

The White House · 22 February 1995

Orders declassification of Corona, Argon and Lanyard imagery and its transfer to the National Archives.

VERIFIED held at Federal Register (GovInfo)

Open original ↗https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1995-02-28/html/95-5050.htm

OFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Final Report of the Independent Counsel for Iran/Contra Matters

Independent Counsel Lawrence E. Walsh · 4 August 1993

Volume I of the Independent Counsel's final report on investigations and prosecutions.

VERIFIED held at FAS Intelligence Resource Program (copy)

Open original ↗https://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/walsh/

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · DECLASSIFICATION

NRO Declassification Announced (DoD memorandum)

Department of Defense / NRO · 18 September 1992

Deputy Secretary of Defense announces declassification of the existence of the National Reconnaissance Office.

VERIFIED held at FAS Intelligence Resource Program (copy)

Open original ↗https://irp.fas.org/nro/dod091802.html

PDFCOURT RULING · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Times Newspapers Ltd and Neil v United Kingdom: Commission report (Spycatcher)

European Commission of Human Rights · 12 July 1990

Report adopted on the Spycatcher injunctions; it records Peter Wright's allegations and finds a violation of Article 10.

VERIFIED held at ECHR HUDOC

Open original ↗https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?filenam=&id=001-45478&library=ECHR

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · DETENTION, RENDITION & ABUSES

Project MKULTRA, the CIA's Program of Research in Behavioral Modification (joint hearing)

Senate Intelligence & Human Resources committees · 3 August 1977

Hearing record describing LSD tests on unwitting subjects (at least one death), and the recently found seven boxes of MKULTRA financial documents.

VERIFIED held at Senate Intelligence Committee

Open original ↗https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/sites-default-files-hearings-95mkultra.pdf

OFFICIAL REPORT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

The Church Committee (Senate Select Committee on Intelligence Activities)

US Senate · 27 Jan 1975 – 29 Apr 1976

Senate history page: resolution passed 27 January 1975; final report issued 29 April 1976; chaired by Sen. Frank Church.

VERIFIED held at US Senate

Open original ↗https://www.senate.gov/about/powers-procedures/investigations/church-committee.htm

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · SURVEILLANCE & SIGNALS

COINTELPRO: The FBI's Covert Action Programs Against American Citizens (staff report)

Senate Church Committee staff · 1976

Staff study of 20,000+ pages of FBI documents on covert action programs against five targeted groups from 1956; it records the Bureau ending them on 27 April 1971.

VERIFIED held at AARC Library (copy)

Open original ↗https://www.aarclibrary.org/publib/church/reports/book3/pdf/ChurchB3_1_COINTELPRO.pdf

PDFOFFICIAL REPORT · KILLINGS & PLOTS

Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders (Senate Report 94-165)

Senate Select Committee (Church Committee) · 20 November 1975

Interim report whose contents include chapters on Congo planning, 'plausible denial' and the approval mechanism for covert action.

VERIFIED held at Senate Intelligence Committee

Open original ↗https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/sites-default-files-94465.pdf

ARCHIVE COLLECTION · DECLASSIFICATION

Project BLUE BOOK records and reference reports (incl. MJ-12 and Roswell)

National Archives (US Air Force records) · Project closed 1969

The Archives holds declassified Blue Book files; its reference reports say searches for 'MJ-12' documents were negative apart from one 1954 memo that does not identify MJ-12.

VERIFIED held at National Archives

Open original ↗https://www.archives.gov/research/military/air-force/ufos

LEGAL TEXT · OVERSIGHT & COURTS

Tonkin Gulf Resolution (Public Law 88-408)

US Congress · 7 August 1964

Joint resolution approving 'all necessary measures to repel any armed attack against the forces of the United States'.

VERIFIED held at National Archives

Open original ↗https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/tonkin-gulf-resolution

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · COVERT ACTION

Lansdale memorandum for the record: Meeting with the President, 16 March 1962

Cuba Project (Brig. Gen. Edward Lansdale) · 16 March 1962

Records the President being told of contingency plans for 'plausible pretexts' and replying 'bluntly' that 'we were not discussing the use of U.S. military force.'

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/document/18279-national-security-archive-doc-06-memorandum

PDFDECLASSIFIED RECORD · COVERT ACTION

Memorandum: Justification for US Military Intervention in Cuba (NORTHWOODS)

Joint Chiefs of Staff · 13 March 1962

TOP SECRET memo to the Secretary of Defense forwarding Cuba Project pretext ideas; it calls itself preliminary and for planning purposes.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/sites/default/files/2022-10/Joint-Chiefs-pretexts-to-invade-Cuba-March-1962_0.pdf

ARCHIVE COLLECTION · ESPIONAGE & SPIES

Behind the scenes at the Eichmann Trial

Israel State Archives · May 1960 (capture); trial documents

Archive publication stating Mossad agents handed Eichmann to the Israel Police on his arrival in Israel.

VERIFIED held at Israel State Archives

Open original ↗https://catalog.archives.gov.il/site/en/chapter/behind-scenes-eichmann-trial/

PDFDECLASSIFIED RECORD · COVERT ACTION

Chief of Ordnance Proposal to Establish a Lunar Outpost (Project Horizon)

US Army · 20 March 1959

Army proposal for a manned military outpost on the Moon; a study and proposal, not an executed plan.

VERIFIED held at National Security Archive

Open original ↗https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB479/docs/EBB-Moon01.pdf

DECLASSIFIED RECORD · ESPIONAGE & SPIES

The Zimmermann Telegram

National Archives (British cryptographers, WWI) · January 1917

British cryptographers deciphered a German telegram offering US territory to Mexico in return for joining the German cause.

VERIFIED held at National Archives

Open original ↗https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/zimmermann