India · founded 1968 · India's external intelligence agency.
UNKNOWN 18 September 2023; RCMP remarks reported July 2026
Killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar: allegation and later statement
Canada's then-PM said Canada was pursuing credible allegations potentially linking India to the killing, which India called absurd; in July 2026 an RCMP deputy commissioner was reported saying the investigation found no evidence Indian officials were involved. The question is unresolved in the sources.
Sources (opened in a new tab):
The Guardian (2023): 'Credible allegations' link India to killing ↗ https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/18/credible-evidence-india-behind-killing-of-canadian-sikh-leader-says-trudeau
The Economic Times (July 2026): RCMP remarks ↗ https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/india/no-evidence-linking-indian-govt-to-nijjar-killing-says-canada-police-contradicting-trudeaus-charges/articleshow/132264938.cms
ALLEGED Unsealed 17 October 2024
US indictment over an alleged plot against a Sikh separatist
The US charged a man it describes as a former Indian government official linked to RAW's parent cabinet secretariat with directing a foiled murder-for-hire plot in New York; an indictment is an allegation, not a finding.
Sources (opened in a new tab):
BBC News: US charges ex-India agent in Sikh separatist murder plot ↗ https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cm2949p14k4o
Al Jazeera: Who is Vikash Yadav? ↗ https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/10/18/who-is-vikash-yadav-indian-agent-accused-by-us-in-sikh-assassination-plot